Showing posts with label calculate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label calculate. Show all posts

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Exercise while watching t.v.


How to Exercise While Watching TV


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Don't have time to go to the gym but still want to lose weight? Here's how to put those muscles to work even when your eyes are glued to your favorite soap opera or sitcom. Jog on the spot.

Steps


  1. Start by lying on your back, head flat on the floor/couch/bed (floor recommended) and pulling your knee up towards your chin (they do not have to touch), then SLOWLY pushing it flat. Do not let your leg touch the floor. Do this 25 times each leg.
  2. Lie on your side, make your bottom leg straight and the top leg lifted a few inches in the air, bent at the knee. Now lift your leg up until it won't straighten any more. Do this 30 times each leg.
  3. Take the weights; depending on your strength, take one or two (five pound recommended; if you don't have weights, anything heavy like soup cans that will fit in your hands will do) and stand up and put your arms over your head. Bend at the elbows so the weights and your hands are behind your head. Do this 25 times.
  4. Lie down on your back with one weight in each hand. Start with your arms an inch or two over your chest. Lift all the way up and all the way to the sides (your left arm to the left and your right arm to the right). Don't let your arms touch the ground. Do this 25 times.
  5. Lie on your back and hold the weights to your chest. Lift your back several inches off the ground (do not use your head to pull yourself up--your back needs to be off the ground, not your head). Do this 25 times at least twice a day. If you cannot do 25 crunches in a row, then do three, take a breath, then three more. Do at least 10 sets.


Tips


  • Doing this every time you watch TV will help, especially if you make a habit of exercising during commercials. Don't skip!
  • Another thing you can do is find a good music channel and dance to every song that comes on. Dance with your whole body!
  • You don't have to do every exercise; mix it up and do different ones during each commercial break.
  • Don't eat while watching TV.
  • Sit on a stability ball instead of the couch while actually watching the program. Bounce a little to keep your body warmed up between commercial breaks.
  • Use commercial breaks as an opportunity to do pushups or other exercises that take your eyes permanently from the TV. Keep the volume on if you find yourself constantly looking to see if the commercials are over.
  • Work yourself hard during the commercials, and then stretch for a short time when the commercials are over. After stretching, continue your standard exercises.


Warnings


  • Check with your doctor before starting any exercise program.
  • Try not to hurt yourself; try to stretch before exercising.
  • This doesn't mean you are now to watch TV all the time. You've got to get out and exercise outside also.


Things You'll Need


  • A TV
  • 5 pound weights (recommended but any will do)
  • Stability ball (for use with tip suggestion)


Related wikiHows




Sources and Citations





Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Exercise While Watching TV. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Get in Shape


How to Get in Shape


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Many people want to stay in shape and improve their health but have a difficult time maintaining a regimen that works for them. These simple steps will help you start a work out program that works for you and will enable you to continue even when you don't want feel like making it to the gym.

Steps


  1. Don't drink your calories: This is the most important rule to follow. Try not to drink anything that has calories; only drink water! A good rule of thumb for how much water you should drink is to divide your weight in half and that number in ounces is your recommended daily water intake. Therefore, if you weigh 200 lbs. , you should drink about 100 oz. per day.
  2. Be Natural: This means only eat natural food. Don't panic now! Natural or naturally occurring food or food products are those which are minimally processed and remain as close as possible to their whole, original state. Natural foods are much better and generally more nutritious than their refined counterparts.
  3. Feed Your Body: You have to feed your body calories - good calories. It is very important to eat several meals a day. Do not go more than 4 hrs without eating, unless of course you are sleeping. You may not even need to limit how much you eat at each interval. Smaller, frequent meals will increase your metabolism, maintain your blood sugar, and prevent you from overeating.
  4. Eat at Home:Dining out is great, but do not do it! While this can be difficult if you travel a lot, if you do go out to eat, try your best to stick with the above rules.
  5. Sugar is your Enemy:Surely you have heard this one a thousand times, but it is true. If you love candy, cookies and sweets, you should do your best to give them up - at least for a short time. Stay away from the sweets, especially until you get to your goal weight. It really can be done!
  6. Set Your Weight Goal: You need to set goals in order to be successful in anything. Set a weight goal, but NOT a date goal! It is not important how fast you achieve your weight, so dates are not important. Health is always better than speed!
  7. Get up and move: Exercise is a very important part of getting in shape, but sometimes you might miss a workout. Even if this happens, you could pick some exercise - such as push-ups - and do that consistently no matter what interferes with the rest of your workout plans. Try doing 20 push-ups every morning before you get into the shower. Make it part of your daily routine. It may seem insignificant, but after some time you will actually see a significant change in your body shape.
  8. Relax on the Weekends: It is important to follow the rules above. However, it's okay to relax on the weekends. This means, do allow yourself to go out to dinner and eat some sweets on the weekend. This may sound contradictory, but it's the real deal. If you have a craving, go for it. Anytime you have a craving for something that does not really conform to your diet rules - such as pizza, sweets or fried chicken - wait for the weekend to have them; make them your weekend treats. You can still follow the rules, but modify them a bit to fit in your cravings. A day or two of eating more than you're supposed to can actually make your metabolism kick in and cause a net weigh loss. Do not, however, use this as an excuse to binge eat, or else you will undo all your hard work.


Tips


  • Understand what fat is. When you eat something, it's made up of many different things (protein, carbs, fat, vitamins, etc.). Food gets measured in calories. The calories are units of energy, that get stored as fat in your body for emergencies. Depending on your genetics the fat will get stored in certain areas (most likely thighs, butt, stomach, arms, etc).
  • While working out, don't forget to rehydrate your body. Don't go too often without taking a drink of water.
  • Avoid "fad diets". No Atkins and no South Beach! Eat food that you can eat for the rest of your life. Make an exercise schedule that you can do any time of year, for years to come.
  • Find other like-minded people from work or your community. Having a support group is a form of "peer pressure." You'll be more inclined to stick with the program when you have others relying on you to show up. Decide where and when you will meet to work out (could be a gym, someone's house, etc.).
  • Set goals. For example: lose an inch off your waist, fit into a size 8 dress, etc. If the goal is met, celebrate by going to dinner as a group (no kids!), a day at the spa, or plan a shopping trip together. This gives you something to look forward to.
  • If you work out with a friend, you might want to do something like trading workout shoes. By doing this little step, you will compel yourself to go to the gym--or your friend will be shoeless!
  • If you don't have (or want!) other people to exercise with, try getting an iPod and listening to podcasts while you exercise. This makes the exercise time feel less like 'lost time', and more like 'productive time' since you're now learning or being entertained while you work out.


Warnings


  • With any work out regimen, start slow and build up as you feel you can. Starting off with too strenuous a work out plan can be a killer.


Related wikiHows




Sources and Citations





Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Get in Shape. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Calculate Your Target Heart Weight


How to Calculate Your Target Heart Rate


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Do you want to get the most out of those 30 minutes on the treadmill, or any kind of cardio exercise? You maximize the benefits of cardiovascular activity when you exercise in the zone of your target heart rate (THR). In general terms, your THR is 60-80% of your maximum heart rate. The Karvonen Method of calculating THR is one of the most effective methods of determining target heart rate because it takes into account resting heart rate. Here's how to find your THR.

Steps


  1. Find your resting heart rate as soon as you wake up. You can do this by counting your pulse for one minute while still in bed. You may average your heart rate over three mornings to obtain your average resting heart rate (RHR). Add the three readings together, and divide that number by three to get the RHR. For example, (76 + 80 + 78) / 3= 78.
  2. Find your maximum heart rate and heart rate reserve.
    • Subtract your age from 220. This is your maximum heart rate (HRmax). For example, the HRmax for a 24-year-old would be 220 - 24 = 196.
    • Subtract your RHR from your HRmax. This is your heart rate reserve (HRmaxRESERVE). For example, HRmaxRESERVE = 196 - 78 = 118.

  3. Calculate the lower limit of your THR. Figure 60% of the HRmaxRESERVE (multiply by 0.6) and add your RHR to the answer. For example, (118 * 0.6) + 78 = 149.
  4. Calculate the upper limit of your THR. Figure 80% of the HRmaxRESERVE (multiply by 0.8) and add your RHR to the answer. For example, (118 * 0.8) + 78 = 172.
  5. Divide the values obtained in steps 3 and 4 by the number 6 to obtain your THR in beats per ten seconds. For example, 149 / 6 = 25 (lower limit) 172 / 6 = 29 (upper limit)


Tips


  • When you take your reading for your resting heart rate, make sure to do so the morning after a day where you are rested, as trying to do this after a day of a hard workout can affect your results.
  • You should ensure during your workout that your heart rate falls within your target heart rate zone to maximize cardiovascular fitness.
  • A rule-of-thumb is that if you're able to sing, you're not working out hard enough. Conversely, if you're not able to talk, you're working out too hard.
  • One of the most common ways to take a pulse is to lightly touch the artery on the thumb-side of the wrist, using your index and middle fingers. This is called a radial pulse check.
  • You may also place two fingers below the jawline, along the trachea (windpipe) to feel for a pulse, again using your index and middle fingers. This is called a carotid pulse check.
  • When taking your pulse for ten seconds during a workout, stop exercising. Do not allow yourself to rest before taking your pulse, and immediately resume exercise after the ten seconds. Multiply by 6 and you'll have your heart rate.
  • If you are serious about working out and becoming more cardiovascularly fit, you may want to consider purchasing a heart monitor for accurate readings during your workout sessions.
  • You can calculate your THR using the Karvonen method by online calculators, but if you take five minutes to do it yourself, then you will better understand the meaning of the numbers.


Warnings


  • The target heart rate is an estimate only! If you feel yourself becoming exhausted, then you are working out too hard and should ease off.
  • Do not move your fingers in a massaging motion when taking your carotid pulse. This can lower blood pressure and cause dizziness.
  • If you are just beginning a workout plan, you should consider exerting yourself only enough to reach your THR lower limit.
  • Talk with your doctor before beginning any exercise program, especially if you have been leading a sedentary lifestyle.


Related wikiHows




Sources and Citations





Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Calculate Your Target Heart Rate. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.